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Feb 14, 2019

Kurumbera Fort - A Splendid Edifice



Karambera Fort
A Mughal settlement once upon a time, once famous for large Tussur silk manufacture - Keshiary of West Midnapur has a more than 550 years old splendid edifice of stone namely Kurumbera Fort (22°5'15.27"N, 87°15'18.34"E).Located within few kilometre of Keshiary at village Gaganeswar. Its doesn't look like anyway but its named as fort. Originally its a Shiva Temple named Gaganeswar later it renamed as Fort.  Kesiary is well connected to Kolkata via Kharagpur by the NH-6 followed by NH 60. Get down at Kukai stop on Belda Keshiary Road,  Gaganeswar village is about 4 km on west. Take the concrete roadway to reach at Gaganeswar from Kukai bus stop.

Plan of Keshiary showing location of Gaganeswar
History says, Maharaj Kopileswar of the Deb Raj family of Orrissa whose dominion was included the southern portion of present Midnapore, built this temple in the middle of 15th century (A.D. 1438-1469)  wherein he established the image of Mahadev named Gaganeswar. On the North there is tank which was excavated and named it as Jogeswar Kundo. This tank still exist now.Its very common with Siva temple attached with a tank.

Birds eye view
The Afgan Sultanate of Bengal & Bihar invaded Odisha which included undivided Midnapore district of West Bengal in the year 1568. Later Mughals occupied Odisha after defeating Afgans of Bengal in the battle of Tukaroi in the year 1575. Gaganeswar Shiva temple was destroyed and on the western side a Mosque was constructed by the MD Taher in the era of Aurungzeb and it was completed in 1691. Afterwards being defeated by the  Maratthas at a place named Mogolmari, they left Keshiree. Then Maratthas take charge of this temple. In course of time the place was overgrown with thick jungle. One Banamali Panda of Gaganeswar  with permission and assistance of Mr. Donelly, Collector of Midnapore cleared of Jungle, and discovered in well the image of Mahadeb broken into two parts. Currently fort is  under maintenance of Archaeological Survey of India.

Inside the Fort
In architectural point of view, Kurumbera Fort was build in Oridsi architectural style. A rectangular cloistered, laterite stone made enclosure 172'- 9" in north-south and 253'-6" in east-west side with a huge courtyard inside.The walls are 12 to 15 feet in height. Inside at the east end facing west, ruin of the temple Gaganeswar while at the western end facing east, inside the enclosure stands a three domed mosque though not worshiped now.   On the inner side along the wall a pillared veranda runs along the entire length of the enclosure wall, excepting the gateway at North with is the only access to the interior. But upon intricate watching on the outside walls it was found that there may be access from East and west side also once upon a time,later it was modified/closed by stone. On the western side just behind the Mosque there is significant  change in the pattern of outer wall which proves that there was an opening.

Lotus on Roof and Decorative Column
On the western side of wall stone etched inscription in Uriya stating when and whom it was build but many of the character are illegible owing. The ceiling slab of each cloisters is carved with a lotus. Canter of the lotus is decorated with an elevated stone edifice but over time fallen from  the roof most of the cases.

  Traces of opening
Ruin of Temple and Mosque

It’s no doubt Kurumbera Fort has huge potential in terms of Tourism aspect. Recent development on Mugolmari site, Kurumbera Fort, Rameswar Temple, Tapobon, Kalua Sanr temple with charming beauty of Green Jangal Mohal with silvery beach of river Subarno Rekha have every potential to be developed as a tourism circuit as a weekend destination for sure.

Find this place in Google Map.

Information Source :
A list of object of Antiquarian Interest in the lower provinces of Bengal 1879: compiled at the bengal Secretariat under the orders of the Government of India.
More stories of Kurumbera Fort :
Visit to Kurumbera Fort:Life beyond IIT kharagpur campus
KURUMBERA FORT: Tucked away in oblivion | KolkataOnWheels